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Refunds Not Issued – Small Claims For Refunds That Were Refused

Frustration sets in when you pay for goods or services and don’t receive what you paid for, and you have the right to ask for a refund. Many businesses will deny you a refund, even though they are legally obligated to provide a refund. If you find yourself in this situation, you don’t have to walk away from your loss.

This article will outline when you have a right to a refund, what to do if a business refuses, and the ways you can take action through the small claims court without hiring a lawyer.

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When Are You Entitled to a Refund?

You have a right to a refund under UK consumer law if: 

  • The goods are faulty, damaged, or not as described
  • The service you were charged for was not provided or was incomplete 
  • You cancel a contract during a legally allowed cooling-off period (for example, for distance contracts you make at home online)
  • The commercial party fails to supply goods or services at the agreed time

These rights are primarily governed by the Consumer Rights Act 2015 and the Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013.

If a business refuses your request for a refund for any of these reasons, you can progress your claim.

Can You Use the Small Claims Court?

Small claims courts are designed for simple disputes which involve relatively low amounts of money, and many refund disputes would fall into this category.

You can usually bring a small claim if: 

  • The refund you are claiming is £10,000 or under (in England and Wales; different limits apply in Scotland and Northern Ireland)
  • Your claim is a simple dispute over money owed
  • You have tried to resolve the issue with the business directly, unsuccessfully

If your claim goes beyond these limits or has complex legal issues, it may require a different procedure.

Common Situations Where Refunds Are Refused

Common refund disputes suitable for small claims include: 

  • A customer returns faulty goods, but the shopkeeper refuses to refund the customer
  • A person books and pays for a service but doesn’t receive the service
  • A business terminates a contract but refuses to refund a deposit
  • Goods are delivered late, out of spec or do not match the description, and the business claims no responsibility

These sorts of problems arise regularly and are regularly dealt with by small claims courts.

What Evidence Do You Need?

Strong evidence is crucial for a successful claim. Gather and retain the following evidence:  

  • Receipts, invoices or payment confirmations demonstrating your payment of the goods or services
  • Copies of any written contracts or terms and conditions
  • Correspondence with the business you have requested a refund from and the responses from them (emails, letters, texts)
  • Photographs of faulty goods or evidence that the applicable services were not provided
  • Records of informal attempts to resolve your dispute, such as a letter of complaint
  • Witness statements or reports from any reliable third party to support your claim

Organise your evidence clearly and logically. The better evidence you have, the better your claim will look and the easier it will be for everyone.

Step-by-Step: How to Claim a Refund Through Small Claims Court

Step 1. Contact the Business Directly

Communicate directly with the business to explain your concern and the refund you require. Sometimes, a simple email or phone call can solve the issue fairly quickly.

Step 2. Send a Formal Complaint

If that hasn’t worked, move to step two and write a complaint email or letter outlining your complaint, your rights and the refund you require.

Step 3. Give Them Time to Respond

It is essential that you give the business at least 14 days to respond and keep all responses. 

Step 4. Send a Letter Before Action

If you have still had no response, your next step is to write a Letter Before Action. This is a formal letter notifying the business that you will initiate legal action if they do not resolve on or before the date listed in the letter. 

Your Letter Before Action should contain: 

  • Details of the refund owed 
  • Some evidence to support your claim 
  • A date for the business to respond to you (usually 14 days). 

Step 5. File Your Small Claim

If your situation still cannot be resolved, you can make a small claim with the small claims court either online or by post and ensure that all evidence and documents are included.

How CaseCraft Can Help You Get Your Refund

CaseCraft makes the small claims process straightforward and accessible:

  • Identify if your situation is eligible for you to claim a refund
  • Gather and present your evidence clearly and efficiently
  • Create and issue a non-compliant Letter Before Action
  • Issue your claim online safely and receive guidance at every stage
  • Manage deadlines and avoid common errors that can hinder or result in your claim being delayed or dismissed

You do not need to be a legal expert or spend on expensive solicitors – CaseCraft ensures that you can have a simple journey towards getting your money back!

What Outcome Can You Expect?

If you win, you could receive: 

  • A full refund of money owed
  • Compensation for your additional costs
  • A court order requiring the business to pay your claim

Most disputes about refunds are resolved following the Letter Before Action, meaning you can avoid wasting time and effort with the company. If you do attend a hearing, small claims courts are user-friendly and set up for the public to represent themselves.

Final Thoughts: Don’t Let Refused Refunds Go Unchallenged

Being denied a refund when you’re entitled to one is unfair, and it’s your right to seek justice. You have the right to seek resolution. If you have documentation, confidence, and the right resources, it can be done without excess cost or complexity. 

At CaseCraft, we are here to help you give the knowledge and resources to take action.

Start Your Refund Claim Today

If you are in a refund dispute, there is no time to waste. Use CaseCraft to take control, build your case, and seek the refund you are owed – all quickly, sensibly and with confidence!

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"CaseCraft AI will change the industry — it puts power back in the hands of individuals. No more costly lawyers or confusing paperwork. It’s fast, fair, and incredibly user-friendly."
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“Really impressed with how smooth the system is. The interface is clean, and it just makes handling cases feel effortless. Everything is where you need it, without any unnecessary steps.”
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Tested by Sterling Law

“The platform is incredibly intuitive. I was able to start using it without any complicated training, and it’s made organising case documents much simpler.”
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Tested by Sterling Law

CaseCraft AI is an advanced platform designed to simplify the small claims application process. We use cutting-edge AI technology to automate critical tasks such as document preparation, case tracking, and compliance management, ensuring efficiency and accuracy at every step. Whether you’re filing or responding to a claim, CaseCraft AI streamlines the process for greater accuracy and efficiency.

CaseCraft AI can handle a wide range of small claims, including unpaid debts, contract disputes, service agreement disputes, and property damage claims. The platform includes an eligibility check that guides you through the process, ensuring your claim meets the necessary legal requirements.

Yes, security is a top priority. We use enterprise-grade encryption and comply with UK GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018 to ensure the confidentiality and security of all user data. Regular security audits and access controls further protect sensitive information.

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Co-founder

Alexander Mints

Finance, operations and product development

Alexander has made significant contributions to the field of investment management, notably through his role in establishing EG Capital Advisors and spearheading its Emerging Markets Corporate High Yield investment strategy from its inception. His career is marked by a deep understanding of credit analysis, risk evaluation, and a hands-on approach to investment management, honed through extensive experience in the industry.

Previously holding key roles in reputable financial institutions, Alexander served as the Head of Analytics and Portfolio Manager at Alfa Capital’s Multi-Family Office Department. There, he applied his skills and comprehensive market knowledge to manage portfolios effectively, ensuring client satisfaction and investment success.

His career journey also includes a tenure at SDM Bank, where he worked as an Economist and Financial Supervision Specialist in the Risk Assessment Group.

Co-founder

Michael Iatsukha

Legal research and product development

Michael, a partner at, a Legal 500 law firm, Sterling Law and co-founder of AQLO, brings his expertise in civil litigation, corporate and commercial law to the forefront of legal technology and innovation.

His experience at Sterling Law, where he navigated clients through the complexities of litigation, is invaluable in informing the development and functionality of CaseCraft AI. Michael’s practical approach to legal challenges, focused on efficient and client-friendly solutions, is embedded into the core of CaseCraft AI, ensuring users receive not just technological convenience but also legally sound guidance.

Similarly, his involvement in AQLO, a testament to his innovative spirit and tech-forward thinking, complements his work at CaseCraft AI. His ability to merge legal proficiency with technological advancement is a cornerstone of his contribution to CaseCraft AI, making the platform a pioneering tool in legal tech.

Co-founder

Dmitry Bagrov

Technology oversight

Dmitry Bagrov led the establishment of DataArt UK and currently oversees all aspects of its operations, from sales to production and HR management.

In his time as a Managing Director, Dmitry has built DataArt UK into a fully-staffed provider of end-to-end solutions and has brought annual revenue from $2.4 million in 2009 to over $110 million in 2023. He has led teams to gain a range of clients, including Flutter, Apax Partners, Trainline, Coller Capital, Ocado Technology, British Gas, major UK banks and financial services firms.

With over thirty years’ experience across product and service development, delivery, sales and management, Dmitry’s 24 years with DataArt followed roles of project manager and developer in other companies.

Dmitry is a regular media commentator on business technology issues, such as digital strategy, digital transformation, innovation, and has been quoted in The Financial Times, The Times, The Guardian, TechWeekEurope, Vanilla+, Forbes, BBC and numerous other news outlets.

Dmitry holds an MBA from London Cass Business School.

Co-founder

Ruslan Kosarenko

Legal research, PR and marketing

Ruslan Kosarenko is a renowned UK immigration lawyer and Partner, recognized by Legal 500. He manages a team of 40 lawyers and is a visionary in immigration law, co-founding several platforms that are transforming the immigration process. These include Emigral, an immigration tech platform; AQLO, a legal and accounting tech platform for startups; talentvisa.uk, an immigration tech platform for talented individuals; Bug Free Immigration, an immigration and recruitment platform for high-ranking IT professionals; and the London Business Club.

As the Head of Immigration at Sterling Law, he has co-founded platforms like “Emigral” and “Talentvisa” revolutionizing the UK immigration process. His expertise covers High Net Worth applications, extradition, and human rights applications. He is known for being a ‘strategic problem solver.’

Ruslan has a strong commitment to integrating technology into immigration services, evident in his partnership with EMIGRAL.UK, focusing on AI-enhanced solutions to streamline the immigration process. His legal acumen is also demonstrated in significant cases like R (on the Application of Franco) v SSHD.

Advisor

Ed Crosse

Ed Crosse is a Commercial Disputes Partner at Simmons & Simmons LLP and a CEDR Accredited Mediator, with over 30 years’ experience representing clients across a wide range of sectors including Wholesale and Private Banking, Wealth Management, AMIF, Real Estate Finance, Health & Life Sciences, Defence, and Aviation. He has particular expertise in commercial and civil fraud claims arising from or into the UAE, Switzerland, and CIS countries. Ed is frequently instructed to conduct internal investigations involving financial services regulation and suspected corrupt payments.

Renowned for his meticulous and unrelenting approach to litigation, Ed is regarded as a “leave no stone unturned” advocate. He is known for his strategic, considered style—choosing precision over aggression and bringing clarity to complex disputes.

Ed has played a leading role in shaping litigation practice in England and Wales. As President of the London Solicitors Litigation Association (LSLA) in 2016, he helped drive significant civil procedure reforms in the Business and Property Courts, including the Shorter and Flexible Trials Scheme (STS) and the Disclosure Pilot (now Practice Direction 57AD). In 2018, he was elected to the Council of the Law Society of England & Wales representing the City of London and serves on the City of London Law Society committee. He is a respected speaker and chair at legal industry events, regularly addressing both technical and strategic topics.

Recognised as a Tier 1 “Leading Partner” in Civil Fraud, Ed has been described by legal directories as “a star litigator”, “client-focused”, and “a highly experienced litigator with great judgement, who combines excellent knowledge of the law with a real understanding of the commercial drivers of cases.”

Ed qualified as a solicitor in 1997, having trained at Clifford Chance and practiced at a leading City firm before joining his current firm in 2012.

At CaseCraft.AI, Ed serves as a trusted Advisor, contributing across several critical areas:

  • Strategic Guidance: Providing expert advice on legal strategy to ensure the platform aligns with current legal standards and best practices.

  • Industry Insights: Offering a deep understanding of legal market trends, challenges, and opportunities to guide product development and positioning.

  • Network Expansion: Introducing CaseCraft.AI to key stakeholders, partners, and clients within the legal ecosystem.

  • Product Evaluation: Delivering thoughtful, practical feedback on the platform’s capabilities, identifying areas for refinement and innovation.

  • Mentorship: Supporting the founding team with seasoned insight, helping them navigate the legal tech landscape with clarity and confidence.